Wisdom: Question and H. Norman Wright

Astuteness Khaled Sabri Instructor Curtis Jones Christian Excellence March 18, 2013 Wisdom is the viable interpretation and use of the expression of God to regular day to day existence. It is a joining of information, experience, and profound understanding that consolidates resilience for the vulnerabilities of life just as its good and bad times. There's a consciousness of how things happen after some time, and it gives a feeling of parity. There are four parts to knowledge: (1) Words from the insightful, (2) Asking carefully, (3) being an individual of understanding and (4) giving a little grace. Starting with words from the shrewd; H.Norman Wright states in his book â€Å"How to coexist with Almost Anyone† that; â€Å"The words you use interface you to others. In any case, how are you associated: by a line that ties you together or a hindrance which avoids you as much as possible? † Wright furnishes us with a case of genuine depicting the involvement with the Departm ent of Motor Vehicles: â€Å"You’ll need to get in the other line. Didn’t you read the directions? Or on the other hand You’ll need to return Monday Morning. At the point when we utilize the word you as a piece of a request or order, we as a rule wind up punching someone’s opposition button†. Asking carefully interfaces with the words we use. H.Norman Wright states in his book â€Å"How to coexist with Almost Anyone† that; â€Å"Questions are a significant piece of human collaboration. A few people use inquiries to develop and advance their connections. Be that as it may, numerous individuals use inquiries to pry, move, gain advantage, assault, trap, arrangement, or separate the barriers of the others. † We have to pose inquiries open finished instead of shut. A genuine model is â€Å"How do you like the eatery? † rather than â€Å"Isn’t this eatery dreadful? † One permits the other individual to express their own musings and point of view while different finishes the other individual off and just shows your own viewpoint.The third segment is that we should be an individual of comprehension. We have to comprehend where the other individual is originating from and have the option to put the consideration on them and not simply on ourselves. H. Norman Wright states in his book â€Å"How to coexist with Almost Anyone† that; â€Å"The significant quality of an individual of comprehension is uncovered in Proverbs 14:29: He who is delayed to outrage has extraordinary seeing, however he who is rushed of soul uncovered and commends his folly†. The Fourth segment is that we likewise need to give a little grace . We as a whole comprehend what it feels like to be taken for granted.H. Norman Wright states; â€Å"Do you know what it feels to be underestimated? you keep on giving of yourself over some undefined time frame but there is no reaction to, or acknowledgment for, your endeavors. I ndeed, even we ought to have the option to give openly and affectionately without anticipating anything consequently, a great many people react well when their endeavors are acknowledged†(Wright, H. N. , 1989) A little consideration can take you far in our way to coexisting with others. These four segments of astuteness are for the most part steps in better manners to coexist with others.By better seeing one another, and by having insight, you will have the option to have better associations with the individuals around you. The part that I feel is generally material to me is asking astutely. A great deal individuals have issues with this issue and it makes hard to react to their words. By offering me your input other than asking me a basic inquiry once in a while makes me feels oblige to respond to the inquiry a similar way you need, along these lines denying me from the option to state my legitimate sentiment. Let’s return to the model gave before, in the event that yo u stated: â€Å"Isn’t this café terrible? I believe I have no spot to express my supposition or let you know precisely how I feel. In outline, understanding that genuine knowledge is understanding and following the Word of God can take you a since quite a while ago was in coexisting with others. It is a two section framework; interpretation and application. It is critical to comprehend the Word of God; and it is similarly essential to apply it to our day by day lives. References H. Norman Wright (1989). The most effective method to Get Along With Almost Anyone. Nashville, Tennessee: Royal Publishers Inc. Sackett Christopher (January, 22, 2013). Intelligence. Inspector. com recovered walk seventeenth, 2013 from http://www. inspector. com/article/insight 3

Ways Of Overcoming These Barrier English Language Essay

Methods Of Overcoming These Barrier English Language Essay Great night women and courteous fellows. Today I might want to give a discourse on the impact of correspondence hindrances and defeating these boundaries. As we as a whole know, correspondence is the fundamental requirements for everybody to impart so as to create in social abilities. In some cases correspondence can include just a single individual, generally when the individual is having a self-thoroughly considered something or settling on a choice. Correspondence is additionally a movement which permits each gathering who impart to share data through the trading of contemplations, messages or data. Correspondence in an association for the most part requires more than one individual all together in turn out to be on day by day efficiency and being effective. Correspondence normally requires a message sender and a beneficiary to get the message by the sender. There are various kinds of correspondence for the most part include in an association, one of them is the verbal correspondence. Verbal correspondence incorporates sound, language, talking and words. Verbal correspondence happens in an association ordinarily when one individual includes eye to eye discussion to other, meeting, video chat and introduction. A decent verbal correspondence is indivisible piece of business of association correspondence. Since business expects you to have the option to speak with the individual you go over with different races or culture, a familiar verbal correspondence is significant as it will assist you with managing individuals in business or during a gathering. Fearlessness likewise assumes a significant job in business and correspondence which with the familiarity of relational abilities it will prompt achievement. Open talking is likewise a verbal correspondence which a gathering of individuals must be tended to. Setting up a discourse before it begins is significant so as to be powerful. Openly, it is important to plan as per the sort of crowd you are going to offer discourse to. The way, you can keep any fatigue from the crowd while you are giving discourse. Your discourse ought to contain a substance which is bona fide and get ready enough data on the subject picked for open talking. The central matter of your discourse must be conveyed in a right request. There are numerous aptitudes out in the open talking and these abilities ought to be polished well so as to have a powerful discourse. Another kind of correspondence would be the non-verbal correspondence. Non-verbal correspondence is a correspondence which associated with a physical way and no words are utilized, it is otherwise called non-verbal communication, for instance the movement of the body, manner of speaking, appearance, or eye to eye connection. Body act and physical contact can pass on data. Non-verbal correspondence is likewise significant as it can communicate the sentiments of a person through outward appearances. By non-verbal correspondence, it causes you see better on how the individual you are speaking with feel and realize the individual better. Composed correspondence is a correspondence which words are written in the request you need to convey. In composed correspondence, we trade data with language composed. Elegantly composed correspondence is significant in business. It gives verification and trade of documentation Examples of composed interchanges are E-mail, update, faxes, reports, article or letters. Before composed correspondence occur, it is conceivable to make change and alter boundless of times before the message of the sender was sent to the beneficiary to whom the correspondence is expected. This is one of the focal points in composed correspondence as one of the significant methods in business which gives highly contrasting proclamation. Composed correspondence isn't just utilized in formal business purposes yet it can likewise be utilized casually. Portable short informing framework (SMS) is one of the casual routes in composed interchanges. Visual correspondence is visual showcase of data which generally included pictures. In visual correspondence, the beneficiary gets the message from a billboard, flags, promotion, show or maps. The billboard or pennant of McDonalds demonstrates that the inexpensive food eating joints, which is a type of visual correspondence. Visual correspondence is additionally significant yet it relies upon how the beneficiary deciphers the message with the sign on it. Powerful correspondence is significant so as to accomplishment in a business and furthermore in a casual way. Without a decent correspondence expertise, nothing can be documented. Thusly, it is imperative to create in relational abilities. One must comprehend the kind of correspondences which are similarly significant and it is an unquestionable requirement to create in such abilities in all medium. Correspondence Barriers Be that as it may, if any unsettling influence hinders the progression of correspondence, the message is annihilated. This is called correspondence obstructions. Correspondence Barriers included interruption from clamor, language getting distinction or utilizing language, and absence of enthusiasm for theme during a discussion, absence of center from interruption and the utilization of over confused or new terms to the beneficiary. The normal thing in correspondence obstructions is both sender and collector have a nonattendance of basic edge of reference which is influencing the smooth understanding of significance, feeling, disposition and contemplations from the sender to the recipient from the particular subject of discussion. Interruptions from clamors which causes correspondence boundary as a rule happen in a domain which is packed, where redesign happens close by or when another person is likewise talking close by when your discussion occur. A sender conveys the messages which the person needed to state, however with the interruptions of commotion, the recipient couldn't completely get the message and couldn't decipher the message sent by the sender, which misconstruing in the discussion will happen. Language hindrance demonstrates the troubles confronted when both the sender and recipient don't share any dialects for all intents and purpose endeavor to speak with one another. Language obstruction happens generally when voyaging abroad for an excursion for work. This is regular during worldwide gatherings. Various nations have their own neighborhood language, outside who visited the other nation who doesn't have a clue about their language think that its hard to speak with the nearby individuals is additionally a language obstruction in correspondence. In any event, speaking with both utilizing a similar language, a semantic contrast will likewise prompt a correspondence hindrance. Certain equivalent words with a wide range of kinds of significance will prompt confusion. For instance the word esteem, it can speak to the significance of value of something with its significance and value or a rule standard or quality which is advantageous or attractive. Correspondence hindrances wi ll happen if the recognition isn't right gotten by the beneficiary. Here and there when you talk a lot in an introduction or in a gathering, you must know on the data you shared out rather in the event that it is essential. This is on the grounds that the more superfluous data being shared out, there will be a hazard which your audience members will confound your point. Absence of center from the audience members will happen when the speaker readies a theme which isn't fascinating, having heaps of data which isn't generally vital in the introduction or taking extended periods of time in the discourse. This will now and then identify with audience members getting diverted or considering something different not identified with the speaker. At the point when audience members have absence of information on what is introduced by the speaker, it will likewise cause correspondence boundary. An excess of data from the speaker will prompt the audience members harder to concentrate adequately on the key point and significant messages. Talking excessively quick in an introduction can likewise cause correspondence obstruction, audience members won't probably get the primary concern which the speaker is attempting to share out. Another issue in an association which prompts correspondence obstruction is the status of each gathering. Normally when an audience of the gathering in an association has a lower status than the speaker might be extremely careful when sending message back and react to the speaker. They will just discuss something which is identified with the subject or something which they think the speaker is keen on. It is identified with an association which higher status individuals will reject in talking about anything which would tent to subvert the authority of the association. A few people may imagine that they should treat individuals distinctively dependent on what status or force they see in an association. In the event that the representatives imagine that chiefs or directors have capacity to command over staffs, for instance designating obligations for them, advance, reward, or excuse staff, it might prompt correspondence obstructions before correspondence even happens in light of the fa ct that worker will believe that on the off chance that they state anything which will outrage their administrator, it will influence their efficiency. Methods of Overcoming These Barriers Viable correspondence in an association is significant for all together for an association to succeed. It is important to adapt up and manage these correspondence obstructions to guarantee a successful and smooth correspondence in an association. To defeat with the interruption of clamor where discussion happen, both the speaker and audience must beat the boundary by changing their methods of correspondence or wipe out the commotion contamination. Right off the bat, attempt to distinguish the wellspring of the commotion, if the clamor is conceivable to be dispensed with, consider if its expulsion is reasonable. For instance, clamor outside can be decreased by shutting the window or move to an internal spot in the structure which is a long way from where the commotion originate from. Once in a while if there is any remodel close by the structure, consider when is the opportune time to plan to have your oral correspondence. It won't be conceivable to totally evacuate the clamor, yet it is feasible for the speaker to raise the discourse volume. In the event that the audience couldn't hear appropriately because of commotion, at that point the audience sh

The Perfect Solutions For Writing Excellent Essays

The Perfect Solutions For Writing Excellent EssaysThe samples of essay on essay writing are intended to give you the base to write a better one. A lot of people today are looking for a good essay for their exams and some may even decide to take up writing as a profession. The only thing is that writing is not easy and that is why these samples are provided.There are times when you may not feel that your essays are worth writing and that is where you can get good ideas from these samples. What most of us fail to realize is that we can get a lot of good ideas from our own essays. These samples of essay on essay writing may help you a lot in sharpening up your skills. When you read through them you will find out that they provide ideas on writing an essay and they also contain examples which will assist you in creating your own writing.When we first start doing writing, there is a lot of hesitation which causes negative effects on our self-esteem. This is mainly because we need a lot of courage in order to get it right. Reading through these samples of essay on essay writing will let you know that these experiences can be advantageous in getting a better way of writing.Have you ever found a piece of advice in an essay that you wanted to use in your own essay? Well if you have, then you should be thankful for what this sample has to offer. There are some cases where you may get stuck with your project and you will get frustrated because you can't think of a better way to tackle it. These samples of essay on essay writing will let you know that there are many ways that you can go about getting around the problem.If you have many bad essays in your possession, then you may want to look at the samples of essay on essay writing. Here you will find that there are many different kinds of essays which you can use for you purpose. You can even use these samples for writing a better essay which can become the best one.While looking at these samples, you will find that the w riters have tried out various different types of styles. While you are dealing with it, you will get the idea of how you can turn your projects into something that you are proud of. You will learn that there are many different kinds of essays which you can look at to see which one works for you.Essays are not something which should be afraid of doing as they do not take too much time to complete. You will find that the samples of essay on essay writing are designed to help you go about dealing with problems. The writers have realized that sometimes they can never understand things so they have made this article so that they can let others understand.An essay is not something which can be fixed by simply correcting the mistakes. You will find that these samples of essay on essay writing are quite helpful because you can get ideas about how to handle difficult issues. The writers have been able to find the right way of dealing with issues and this is why you should take a look at thes e samples of essay on essay writing.

HR in a Financial Crisis - 2627 Words

The Role of Human Resources in a Financial Crisis Contents Executive Summary 3 Literature Review 4 Recession and Human Resource Strategies 7 Case Studies 8 Conclusion 12 Works Cited 13 Executive Summary The role of human resources in a financial crisis can be one of the most important roles in preserving the overall health of an organization in times of uncertainty. The role of Human Resources contains such functions as maintaining motivation of the employees and fostering morale. However under some conditions it can be virtually impossible to maintain morale due to high levels of uncertainty surrounding the business, the industry, or the macroeconomic environment in general. During the most recent crisis 2009, which was considered a Global Recession, many companies faced tough choices regarding the workforce levels they maintained. Many companies were forced to implement hiring freezes, pay freezes, and some even had to layoff many of their employees. During times of harsh macroeconomic conditions, it can be extraordinarily challenging to maintain high levels of morale. One way to describe the challenges is that there are massive amounts of uncertainty on all levels. Employees esp ecially often may have job uncertainty that contribute to job-related stress. In such situations employees might become so stressed that it makes it difficult for them to perform their job duties especially when job security is one of the issues that they are concernedShow MoreRelated3rai1059 Words   |  5 Pages1. Explain why an organisation needs to collect and record HR data. Reasons why organisations collect data To meet legal requirements: †¢ Checking that each employee is eligible to work in the UK †¢ Ensuring that the Company is complying with any governing body e.g. FCA †¢ Making sure that processes such as grievances, disciplinary, maternity etc. are performed in the correct manner. To help make informed decisions: †¢ Understanding whether the company needs to expand andRead MoreGeneral Motors, A Multi Billion Industrial Organization1471 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementation of joint-stock and expert group management. But all companies run into barricades of problems in their time, especially for huge organizations. And one of the problems for General Motors was about their Corporate Culture. This culture crisis led to at least 13 deaths which came from a 325-page independent investigator report (Volukas report). The company received a lot of flak in during this time thus forcing them to make huge changes (as per GM CEO Mary Barra). In this report, we willRead MoreGlobal Crisis1656 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal crisis occurs due to financial crisis and economic crisis. These are nothing but risk that could threaten humankind as a whole or even cause the end of planet Earth. A financial crisis is a situation where money demand quickly rises relative to money supply. A stock market crash is an example for this. Whereas economic crisis refers to the economic down of countries all over the world. They are going down in -ve zone. Global economy has become a hot topic for international forumsRead MoreHcp Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesYour views with respect to the legal rights of HCPs during times of crisis. Our views concerning the legal rights of HCPs during times of crisis align with the general recommendations published since the last SARS crisis in Ontario. The SARS crisis brought several legal and ethical debates to the public place. The most popular topics related to the legal rights of HCPs during times of crisis surround were: †¢ The HCPs’ â€Å"Duty to care† vs. HCPs individual rights and personal autonomy to use some discretionRead MoreTrends in Hr Practices During Recession !1185 Words   |  5 Pagessuggest that if the human element was responsible for plunging companies and the world into this deep financial crisis, then the human resources of an organisation are also perhaps the best bet to help it emerge out of the same. And this is the reason why experts view this period of economic recession as an opportunity for HR management rather then a crisis. The recession is an opportunity for HR professionals to step and contribute strategically. In the classical strategy paradigm, we begin byRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Human Resource Management Administrative Functions The objective of the Human Resource Department is to design management systems to ensure human talent is maximized to effectively and efficiently achieve organizational goals. HR has seven functions that are intertwined. These functions are global, environmental, cultural geographic, political, social, legal, economic, and technological. Human resource management has the potential to drastically impact the success and effectivenessRead MoreImpacts of Global Financial Crisis on Hrm Policies8256 Words   |  34 PagesWhat is the role of hr in global crisis to retain the talented employees ? http://www.edalys.fr/documents/Stakeholders%20theory.pdf http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=stakeholder-theory Article - 1 Employees are not the most important asset of the company but the â€Å"right† employees are. Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a strategic role in the survival of an  organization. In this time of global financial crisis, Human Resource (HR) managers must not only innovate but must also act as change agentsRead MoreThe Problems Of The Healthcare Industry1528 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical centers of how taking decisions caused cost crisis in their facilities and for the Organizations. We realize that when the employees are not happy and when the Leaders make errors in judgement and behavior the economic ramifications are huge. The Pine Village Community Medical Center: The Community medical center which was once 280 bedded had to make one third of its facility to assisted living and lay off 25 employees due to financial issues and changes in the uncertainty of Government regulationsRead MoreEcon984 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresents the entire production of its economy, where the table shows the production of goods and their prices for 2012 and 2013: Streaming Movies Popcorn 2012 {quantity, price/unit} {10000 hrs, $1.00/hr} {5000 bags, $2.00/bag} 2013 {quantity, price/unit} {12000 hrs, $0.95/hr} {4000 bags, $2.20/bag} (a) Calculate nominal GDP for each year. Calculate the percentage growth rate of nominal GDP. [3] (b) Calculate real GDP for each year using 2012 as the base year. CalculateRead MoreCrisis Management in Today Organization: Hr Strategic Role1796 Words   |  8 PagesCrisis management in today organization: HR strategic role 1. Introduction What is a crisis management? It is an unexpected crisis that happens on the company that will affect the trust and loyalty of the stakeholder. It can be extremely costly because it will affect the company reputation and brand. For example like financial failure from poor business management, workplace violence, fires, cybercrime, computer viruses, product tampering or union strikes and other external issue like damaged economy

Essay on Barbarous Retribution and Revenge - 931 Words

Edgar Allan Poe’s stories are credited for having horror-filled endings. Usually darkness is considered to be a good representative of evil, so the setting in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is at night-time. This story deals with the jealousy, revenge and, more importantly, wounded family honor. A man named Montresor, whose name is not discovered till the end of story, is seeking vengeance on Fortunato, who has irreparably insulted him. The very first sentence: â€Å"THE thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge†, supports the theme of revenge (Poe 161). This theme also suggests that Fortunato had aggrieved Montresor thousands of times, but whenever he insults Montresor and his†¦show more content†¦However, Fortunato is unaware about Montresor’s plot for his death. Montresor’s acknowledges, â€Å"He must not only punish but punish with impunity† (Poe 162). He wants to avenge but does not want to get punished back for his wrongdoing because he thinks that he is right in his decision to kill Fortunato. Charles N. Nevi mentions, â€Å"Fortunato, of course, is the uninitiated who hears but does not understand. Montresor is the initiated who hears and understands all†. Montresor never lets Fortunato suspect his hatred towards him and urges Fortunato to go inside the vaults. Although their friendship seems alive, a sense of hatred and envy has demolished their friendship. â€Å"Just as Fortunato displays a concern for the distinction between an amontillado and a sherry, so too does Montresor displays a concern for the distinction between an authentic, mature, and refined friend† (Lewis 180).Thus, this metaphor reveals that Montresser is jealous of Fortunato’s superficiality. In addition to his drive for revenge, â€Å"the conflict between Montresor and Fortunato may be part of their blood feud† (Barbaran 58). Fortunato seems to possess more wealth, power, and is socially conspicuous, of which Montresor is jealous. Montresor clarifies this envy as he says, â€Å"You are happy, as once I was. You are the man to be missed† (Poe 162). Although Fortunato continuously drinks and coughs inside theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Hieronimo in The Spanish Tragedy1344 Words   |  6 PagesHieronimo is a symbol for the authority of law within The Spanish Tragedy. From his soliloquy in act III scene II, one can see Hieronimo’s ambiguity in deciding whether to pursue either justice or revenge. It could be argued that Hieronimo’s actions and concerns change throughout the course of the play by the wills of others and not his own desires; thus representing the failed authority of the law. This can be shown by analysing Hieronimo, Bel-imperia, t he Gods, Lorenzo and the Law. Hieronimo’sRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1331 Words   |  6 Pagesopposition. There are things included in both sides that can make the argument harder to be one-sided but I believe that the death penalty should be legal throughout the entire nation. Not only does it create deterrence, it also creates morality and retribution. Although that I agree there are some arguments that the opposing side can make, the pros outweigh the cons. As I stated before it’s a form of deterrence, As the Shannon Rafferty E-Portfolio states, â€Å"The use of capital punishment greatly detersRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1672 Words   |  7 Pageslegalized the death penalty there are 14 that have abolished it. I believe the whole nation should legalize the death penalty. There are many reasons as to why I believe the death penalty should be legalized in every states, including deterrence retribution, and morality; and because opposing arguments do not hold up. 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Not everybody deserves to die, but some people definitely do. I support death penalty because of several reasons including deterrence, retribution, and morality. The use of a punishment like death penalty greatly deters citizens from committing crimes such as murder . Many people’s greatest fear is death,so by knowing that death is a possible outcome for their actions, they are less likelyRead MoreCan The Death Penalty Ever Be Justified?1828 Words   |  8 Pageshighlight the moral gravity of the crime. The death penalty can provide victims with a cathartic moment of closure, but more importantly, it serves a retributive purpose: it gives the perpetrator what he/she deserves. To connection retribution with revenge is misleading as retribution is sought by the state in the name of impartial justice rather than as an attempt to abate inflamed feelings of rage, allowing the state’s use of the death penalty to escape the common fallacy of tu quoque. By using capitalRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1726 Words   |  7 Pagespacifist nor a man willing to work through political or legal channels.† His fervent anti- slavery views can be seen in the provisional constitution he wrote in preparation for the Harpers Ferry raid, writing that slavery is â€Å"none other than a most barbarous, unprovoked, and unjustifiable war of one portion of its citizens upon another portion.† In Brown’s view, a violent slave insurrection was the surest way to achieve universal emancipation. News about the raid traveled quickly, and was reported

When My Cats Should Be Destroyed - 2207 Words

When my cats get to going, it is probable that my house may be destroyed. They aren t kittens any longer, but when they play together, they might has well be. They chase anything and everything, and they can make a mess out of the most unlikely things. This isn t usually a problem for me, but when they start scratching the furniture, that is when I have to get the spray bottle out. I have one sitting by my desk, and one in the living room just to keep tabs on my cats. I have them filled with water, and we all know how cats feel about water. They don t like it for anything other than drinking. If you don t believe me, go ahead and try to give your cat a bath. That should put all of your doubts to rest. I don t like to use any form of discipline that might hurt my cats, so I stick to the water spray bottle. When they begin to scratch something they shouldn t be scratching, a few sprays with the bottle stop them instantly. After a few times of this, they give up on that spot all together. They aren t stupid! The spray bottle is always good for the middle of the night. My cats, like most cats, sleep all day and wander around the house at night. This is how most cats are, but it also protects them from my daughter. She means well, but she always ends up hurting them. If they are awake at night, they are safe from her bungling. This also means that if they play at night, it is going to wake me up. We live in a smallish apartment, so they tend to play in my room. If theyShow MoreRelatedThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1117 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe’s narrator in â€Å"The Black Cat† describes himself as a lover of animals and a man with a kind heart. But he uses his animals and alcoholism as an excuse for his perverse behavior. However, Poe drops hints though out the narrative to tell a different story. His violence towards animals tells the story of an irrational man who weeps while hanging his cat. 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The first story is about a man who tries to convince the reader of his sanity by describing the murder he committed of an old man. The second story is about a man who accounts on his transformation into a murder. Some believe that the two stories were based off one another due to the similar plot lines. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Black Cat†, Edgar Allan Poe develops a relationship between the confessions ofRead More Edgar Allan Poe Essay1406 Words   |   6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories the black cat and The Tell Tale Heart, both terrify the reader by making them believe they are the person going through these terrifying tales, as they believe they can hear the heart pound under the floor boards as in The Tell Tale Heart. Or they feel very cocky as showing the police round the basement 2 – 3 times until it all goes wrong, they feel it was them who committed these awful crimes. In the Black cat short story, it is the madness of the charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of Hansel And Gretel 943 Words   |  4 Pagesand â€Å"innocence† are known adjectives when one thinks of a child, thus fitting almost perfectly when describing Hansel and Gretel. With these natural childlike traits instilled within the two, they have no choice but to become dependent upon one another. These two brothers have constructed a great deal of imagery throughout the story which represents the innocence of a child. The authors develop symbolism throughout the story which in return, helps support my thesis. Unless one takes a closer lookRead MoreMuna Sealy, My Life562 Words   |  2 PagesVisitors were special occasions for me when I was 10. If anyone knocked on our door, I was always the first to answer. Id reasoned that someone had to be the host at our house. It was a difficult, sometimes unrewarding task, but I knew I could handle the job. Gracefully, I accepted the responsibility of being the guide for our guests. I was a precocious little shit. The grand tour would begin on the top floor. There, I would blankly note the rest of my familys bedrooms. I figured that sinceRead MoreMockingjay Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe book I chose to read for my second quarter government book was The Mocking Jay from the Hunger games series. The author of this book is Suzanne Collins. There is a lot that goes on in the story, involving many things in the war of her districts. It is causing a rebellion in the districts. Katniss takes stock of her new position as a rebel in District 13. Only three victors were saved from the arena from the last book from the Hunger games series; Beetee who is  an old man from District 3, alsoRead MoreCreative Writing : Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pages That she hadn’t destroyed everything by her inability to get in contact. That he was still there, somwhere, lurking in the darkness. Sitting at home she had even tried to access the dark web, but even after extensive Googling she was still unable. It pained her to admit that it was entirely over her head. She hated computers. Frustrated she had focused on studying instead. Four days until her final exam, five days until she began her surgical internship. Hannah knew she should be excited, nervousRead MoreReview Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat And Fall Of The House Of Usher 1451 Words   |  6 Pagesreaders, which attributes to his widespread popularity. In his short stories, â€Å"The Black Cat†, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, along with his poem â€Å"Annabel Lee†, author Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates both perversity and fear through the use of literal and figurative imprisonment, freakishness, and obsessive love, as factors causing violence and destruction in the lives of his characters. In the â€Å"Black Cat† the narrator tells us his story from the inside of his prison cell as he awaits his trialRead MoreShort Story : My Story800 Words   |  4 Pagesvery hard to be invisible to the world, to be something youre not. But for you to understand I would have to tell you my story. It all started in the little town of Black Ridge on Halloween night. Joe, my best and only friend, and I got our costumes on and headed for the nearest decorated home. We were enjoying our Halloween until the school bullies came along they would make fun of my missing left hand and on how short and stubby Joe was. This time they dared us to go into the abandoned Jacobs mansion

Design for Business Share in the Global Market

Question: Describe about the Design for Business for Share in the Global Market. Answer: A1. A huge range of the audio system, televisions, telephones, loudspeakers is sold by the BO in the April 2006. The successful selling of the DVD players, cordless telephones, home theatre system and many others showed a great interest towards using of latest gadgets among customers. The competitors like Sony, Thomson took a large competition with customer preferences, as did the outsider's company such as Apple, Microsoft, and many others with their huge marketing budget. According to Austin and Beyersporfer (2007, p.18), BO is best at their production strategy which protects their share in the global market. Many small companies have tried to imitate them but they never succeed due to the complicated understanding strategy for others, their unique materials and too expensive techniques used by BO. The other rivals are trying to catch up the position of BO by producing the new technology gadgets at a cheaper price than BO. This illusion may make the customers switch to the other companies. Moreover, the political instability and economic disorder may cause of big fluctuation risk in currency as they presently operating more than 150 countries. Therefore, they need to think about the currency fluctuation risk before entering a new market, as this is one of the main problems to be worried about. A2. The designing process of BO starts with coming up with new ideas which are mainly brought by their engineers. The engineers constantly search new idea with new technology with proper interpretation and right concept. However, BO resurfaces the rejected ideas and give those around of second or third. The second step is substance, which refers a personality with uniqueness. Usually, BO brings some cardboard to sketch their thinking. Once they pass the initial process, they go for a hardware process with the software-based environment of prototyping, which is hardly used by other companies. Then they figure out what items to be produced in what manner with the help of artisans, engineers, managers and designers. The designers get involved throughout the development. Unlike the competitors, they put the things open for applying the idea if it arises even at the end of the production line. Austin and Beyersporfer (2007, p.20) has commented that BO produces a large number of home elect ronics products at a cheaper rate, whereas the other competitors use to produce high volume products with long life and this benefit of cost segmentation share in the market makes BO unique worldwide. The firm is an 80-year-old company with a very successful design process, which changes the winning approach in the global market. A3. Strength: The greatest strengths of BO are the high-quality performance and the unique technologies, which bring their products a brand value. For their technical solutions and great designs, they have won some awards. The other main strength is the customer care and customer relationship. Usually, they offer their customers from B1 shops for which they receive the choice of getting their desired products from the spot. Moreover, they build a strong relationship with the suppliers also. A good relationship with them and retention of them decreases the complexity of searching high quality of product at a certain price without bargaining for price changing. Weakness: In 2008, they faced a huge financial crisis for which the cost of the products got higher. Nevertheless, due to the presence of other cheaper products in the market, the customers are moving to the rival companies as everyone wants to be the first in the race for the intense competition growing in the world. Moreover, the cost of labour, the stock of raw materials, higher shipping cost are also the cause of higher price of BOs product. The competitors take this advantage by offering the customers at a cheaper cost of product unlike the BOs extreme expensive items, which is gradually snatching the position of BO in the market. A4. Idea Lab was located to change the approach of designing process of BO as the number of rivals increases day by day. Everything is going digital so, the process of designing also be changed and more inspirational. Idea Lab realised that to diminish the demerits, they firstly have to communicate with the engineers and the designers. Therefore, in the eight months, they tried to find the proper way to communicate and then started cardboard models and tangible methods for designing. Idea Lab took the graphics initiative and visualisation method to build a demo facility which featured in the customer's kitchen, living room, and bedrooms. They generate new BO media techniques, which are supportable for their product integration and new interface concept. It will definitely work as it has many advantages and it is showed in the past years that the market share also has increased for adopting this policy. Nevertheless, the traditional producers are mainly from the backgrounds of cross-product software concepts. New software solutions are needed to be learned failing which the Idea Lab team would lose the software-designing link as well as the customer preferences. Moreover, they need to think about the currency fluctuation risk before entering a new market, as this is one of the main problems to be worried about. A5. BO have managed their product range into virtual space, but not totally, they have reached as the market is becoming very competitive. All are trying to invent new product with high technology at a cheaper rate. Austin and Beyersporer (2007, p.22) has commented that though they are one of the superior companies selling products physically, but are facing problem virtually. The techniques they adopting are very expensive and time taking also and in that time gap, the rival companies take the entry in the market. For an example, BO is very well established in the sound and design market both in physical and in the virtual market for their lots of experience in the past decades. Despite having so experiences, they cannot cope up with the mobile and tablet market, as there exists a much rapid change; every day something new is coming in this technology. Therefore, it is very hard for a company to remain the same position in the competitive market. In addition, the shipping charges, g overnment rules, and regulations, cost of labour, logistics of raw materials make an incensement in the cost of production. The competitors take this advantage by offering the customers at a cheaper cost of product unlike the BO's extreme expensive items, which is gradually snatching the position of BO in the market. Reference list Austin, R. and Beyersporer, D. (2007). Bang and Olufsen: Design Driven Innovation. Harvard Business School. 1(1), pp.17-22.

Syria and the Revolution

Introduction The Arab wave of unrest began in Tunisia in December 2010, and led to the ousting of Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who had ruled the country for 23 years. The revolution in this small North African country was characterized by demonstrations and riots, which were quelled violently by the police and other state security agencies (Barnard and Cowell 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Syria and the Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the protestors relentlessly pursued their course and on 14th January 2011, 28 days after, the president resigned and fled to Saudi Arabia. This revolution was replicated in Egypt on 25th January 2011 and on February 11 2011; Hosni Mubarak resigned, ending his 30 years reign over the country. The wave of Arab revolution hit Syria on 15th march 2011 (Barnard and Cowell 2). It all started in a small southern city, whose residents held street protests after student s who had displayed anti-government graffiti were tortured. The government used extreme force on the protestors and the demonstrations spread rapidly to various other parts of the country. The confrontations between protestors and government security agencies have left several people dead and injured and are threatening to escalate into a civil war. President Bashar al-Assad and members of his family continue holding onto power despite the international and internal pressure to end violence against civilians and allow political change (Barnard and Cowell 2) Background Information on Revolution Syria has a population of about 21 million people and is under the authoritarian rule headed by President Bashar al-Assad. The constitution authorizes supremacy of leaders from the Ba’ath Party in the society and state institutions (Sharp 1). Party members and President Assad’s family dominate the three arms of the government. Syria has had a state of emergency since 1963, which grants security agencies enormous power of suppressing any opposition (Sharp 1).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The political and socio-economic conditions in Syria have led to deep discontent with the status quo that has contributed to the high inflation and unemployment rates, minimum political freedom, suppressive security forces and rampant corruption. Although protests started in a smaller marginalized town, their intensity has been more in larger cities of Aleppo and Damascus. This is a clear indication that people in larger towns are more opposed to Assad’s regime as they experience the problems mentioned above firsthand (Sharp 2). Key Players in the Revolution Opposition Groups and Demonstrators Most demonstrators are politically conversant and frustrated males between the ages of 20 to 40 years (Ecoi.Net par. 4). Although the Syrian opposition groups have become more or ganized during the revolution, they still remain largely divided over leadership, coordination, tactics and strategy. The Local Coordinating Councils present in many regions, played a vital role during the protest stage of the revolution as it linked activists from all over the country using informal networks (Sharp 3). Armed activists from Syria and other neighboring countries joined in the foray, as the unrest moved to greater heights of confrontations and violence. Some of the major opposition groups currently involved in the conflict are discussed below; The Free Syrian Army (FSA)-This group is made up of dissident military officers and personnel who defected from the government. They are armed and mainly attack government troops. The group is made up of individual security personnel, who defied orders to ruthlessly attack civilian protestors. Earlier this year, the FSA swore to put more effort in dealing with government troops that were using excessive force on civilians. FSA threatened to attack more military security centers, because they were used by the government in attacking and suppressing the Syrian people (Sharp 3). The Syrian National Council (SNC) – This group that was formed in October 2011 in Turkey is made up of external activists. The group wants the government to call off the crackdown on protestors and protect civilians (Sharp 3). The National Coordination Commission of the Forces of Democratic Change (NCC) – This is an alliance of leftist groups based in Syria and Kurdish activists. The group is against any civilian protection that involves external militaries and is willing to dialogue with the government, as long ruthless attacks on protestors cease (Sharp 3). These oppositions groups justify that they have resulted into using force to repress the excessive violent tactics used by the government security agencies to quell the riots. Assad’s regime has condemned attacks on the police and military forces by these o pposition groups that have been termed as terrorist groups. The ethnic divisions in Syria further complicate the conflict since the county’s elite and Assad’s family belong to the minority Alawite faction, in this largely Sunni country (Sharp 4).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Syria and the Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government Forces Assad’s regime has dealt ruthlessly with popular protests and opposition. Security forces and the military have been used in suppressing peaceful protests across the country. The Shabbiha or the Alawite civilian militia has been used by Assad’s regime to mete out violence on innocent civilians. One year since the revolution began; the government forces have continued to viciously crash any opposition (Sharp 5). In March 2012, the government unleashed bloody attacks on insurgents’ strongholds of Idlib and Homs. According to United Nations, more than 9,000 Syrians have lost their lives and thousands have been displaced since March 2011, when the unrest began (Sharp 5). Assad’s Reaction to the Revolution President al-Assad announced some reforms as a result of criticism from international communities and growing protests. He also gave amnesty to various groups of prisoners and some were freed. Assad also passed orders permitting peaceful demonstrations under certain situations and allowed the legal registration of other political parties apart from Ba’ath. He also lifted the state of emergency that had been in place for 48 years. On December 19th 2011, Assad’s government opened a national dialogue aimed at creating a multiparty democracy. However, opposition leaders in the country boycotted this event. Recently, Assad’s government called for a referendum on the new constitution on 26 February 2012 (Ecoi.Net par. 9). This new constitution stipulates that it will end Ba’ath par ty supremacy, but bestows most of the powers on Bashar al-Assad. According to Syrian state television, 89 percent of Syrians supported the new constitution in the referendum. The West and opposition activists shunned these results, as they saw this as a new strategy by Asad to hold unto power.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Violation of Human Rights During the revolution, numerous abuses of human rights have been witnessed. Apart from the extensive systematic attacks on the civilian population organized and executed by state security forces, deaths in custody have also been reported. According to Amnesty International, 88 deaths have occurred in state custodies between April 1st and August 15th 2011. It is also estimated that not less than 190 people including children, have died while in custody (Ecoi.Net par. 10). Violation of human rights has also been witnessed in state hospitals where injured people are taken for treatment. People injured during demonstrations have reportedly been physically and verbally abused by the medical staff and sometimes deprived of medical care. People taken to hospitals have also been detained and arrested by security forces (Ecoi.Net par. 13) Vocal Syrian activists living abroad have not been spared either, as they are systematically harassed by embassy officials. Their families in Syria have been constantly harassed and intimidated by government authorities. The Syrian security has tortured and captured children during the one year of uprising. Some children have been shot in the streets or at home, while others have been captured and kept in inhumane environments. Schools have been used as military barracks, bases, sniper posts or detention centers. (Ecoi.Net par.143) International Response to Revolution Although condemnation for Assad’s regime has been wide from all corners of the world, most external players have failed in their efforts to stop the bloodshed. The Arab League expelled Syria from its council after it violated a peace plan that pledged to allow peaceful protests by pulling out the army from the streets. Assad’s government never honored the promise, but instead intensified the crack down on protesters. On 19th December 2011, the government agreed to fully cooperate with the Arab League by allowing an observer mission into the country (Ecoi.Net par. 15). The leagues presence did not improve the situation, as the government forces continued meting out violence on protesters (Ecoi.Net par. 25). The Arab league also formulated a transition plan that was presented to the United Nations Security Council. This plan was vetoed by China and Russia, who are permanent members of the Security Council. The international community opposing Assad’s regime can only undertake a collective action with the assistance of Syrian people, since the UN backed mandate failed. The EU and the US as well as the Arab league placed economic sanctions on Syria. It also put an embargo on exportation of weapons to the country and banned it member states from purchasing oil from Syria. The EU also banned the delivery of bank notes to the central bank of Syria and prohibited the trade of precious metals and gold with the state (Ecoi.Net par. 21). The EU also banned cargo flights from the country. The US has frozen all Syr ian government assets that are within its jurisdiction and banned US residents from performing any transactions with blacklisted individuals within the Syrian government. Turkey and Arab league have also followed suit and banned any transactions with Assad’s government. Assad’s government has found allies, with Russia sending a shipment of arms for the Syrian troops. Iran is another close ally that has sent cash, arms and advisors to Syria. It also assists Syria in exporting its oil abroad. Hezbollah from Lebanon has also declared its support for Assad’s regime. Conclusion President Assad is using the massive firepower to hold unto power and prevent the opposition from seizing power in any region. Assad’s strategy to hold on to power involves using ruthless crackdowns on opposition, thus preventing them from forming an effective, cohesive leadership. However, the protests threaten to escalate into a full civil war with tension already spilling over to oth er regions such as Jordan, turkey, Iraq and Lebanon (Barnard and Cowell 2). The latest efforts to end the one year bloody revolution are through a plan formulated by Kofi Annan, the former UN secretary. The plan proposes six points that will be used in ending the violence in Syria. These include; releasing prisoners, allowing journalists’ access, permitting free movement, withdrawing heavy troops and weapons from civilian centers and allowing humanitarian assistance. Assad has warmed up to this plan as well as the Arab League, which has dropped its initial demands for the president to step down (Siddique and Whitaker 10). Works Cited Barnard, Anne Alan Cowell. â€Å"Syria.† The New York Times 29 March, 2012, late ed.: F1, F9. Ecoi.Net. 2012. The 2011-2012 political unrest in Syria. Web. Sharp, Jeremy. 2012. Unrest in Syria and U.S. Sanctions Against the Asad Regime. PDF file. Web. Siddique, Haroon Brian Whitaker. â€Å"Syria Accepts Annan Peace Plan.† The Guar dian 27 March 2012, early ed.: F10, F13. This essay on Syria and the Revolution was written and submitted by user H0ly to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Countries, Nationalities, and Languages in French

Countries, Nationalities, and Languages in French Using the names of  countries around the world is fairly easy  if you have memorized them. This is an easy vocabulary lesson because the French names are very similar to what you are used to saying in English. The only tricky part is making sure you use the correct prepositions, which change with the gender of the country or continent youre discussing. Beyond the country name itself, we will learn the word describing the nationality of a countrys residents and the names of the primary languages spoken. Plus, we will review the names for the worlds continents.   Note that the additional letters required to make nationalities and  adjectives feminine are indicated in parentheses after the relevant words. Finally,  wherever you see a little speaker after a name, you can click on it and hear the word pronounced. The Continents (Les Continents) There are the seven continents of the world; seven is the prevailing convention at present, while some countries list six continents and others, five. Notice the similarities between the English and French names. The adjectives are very similar and can be used to describe the residents of each continent. Continent In French Adjective Africa Afrique Africain(e) Antarctica Antarctique Asia Asie Asiatique Australia Australie Australien(ne) Europe Europe Europà ©en(ne) North America Amà ©rique du Nord Nord-Amà ©ricain(e) South America Amà ©rique du Sud Sud-Amà ©ricain(e) Languages and Nationalities (Les Langues  et  Les  Nationalità ©s) It would be a very long list if we were to include every country in the world, so only a small selection is included in this lesson. It is designed to give you an idea of how countries, nationalities, and languages are translated between English and French; its intended as an indicative list, not a comprehensive list of countries. That said, we do have a comprehensive list of the French names for the worlds countries  elsewhere, which you do well to  review. For nationalities, the proper  noun  and adjective are exactly the same, except the proper noun is capitalized, while the adjective is not capitalized.  Thus:  un Amà ©ricain  but  un type amà ©ricain. You will also note that the masculine adjective for many of these countries is spelled and pronounced just like the languages.   Only the primary languages for each country are included in the list, though many countries have citizens who speak many languages. Also, note that the names of the languages are always masculine and are not capitalized. Country Name Name In French Nationality Language(s) Algeria Algà ©rie Algà ©rien(ne) l'arabe, le franà §ais Australia Australie Australien(ne) l'anglais Belgium Belgique Belge le flamand, le franà §ais Brazil Brà ©sil Brà ©silien(ne) le portugais Canada Canada Canadien(ne) le franà §ais, l'anglais China Chine Chinois(e) le chinois Egypt Egypte Égyptien(ne) l'arabe England Angleterre Anglais(e) l'anglais France France Franà §ais(e) le franà §ais Germany Allemagne Allemand(e) l'allemand India Inde Indien(ne) l'hindi (plus many others) Ireland Irlande Irlandais(e) l'anglais, l'irlandais Italy Italie Italien(ne) l'italien Japan Japon Japonais(e) le japonais Mexico Mexique Mexicain(e) l'espagnol Morocco Maroc Marocain(e) l'arabe, le franà §ais Netherlands Pays-Bas Nà ©erlandais(e) le nà ©erlandais Poland Pologne Polonais(e) le polonais Portugal Portugal Portugais(e) le portugais Russia Russie Russe le russe Senegal Sà ©nà ©gal Sà ©nà ©galais(e) le franà §ais Spain Espagne Espagnol(e) l'espagnol Switzerland Suisse Suisse l'allemand, le franà §ais, l'italien United States United Stats Amà ©ricain(e) l'anglais

Nature and nurture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nature and nurture - Research Paper Example Some people also argue that both have an equal share in developing a child. Essentially, the question is, which of the two influences the children more, their biological and genetic circumstances i.e. nature, or their socioeconomic environment, peer associations and parenting skills i.e. nurture? Most experts are of the view that both the nature and nurture play a big role in the child’s cognitive, social and physical development, though there is little to no information regarding the degree to which either of the two participates in the processes of development. This essay aims at discussing the influence of nature and nurture on babies. Nowadays, people generally understand the relationship between nature and nurture. Babies are obviously influenced by both nature and nurture. Nature and nurture play mixed roles in the development of a baby's speech. The nature part of it is that the baby is bourn with the ability to learn the skill of making speech. On the other hand, the e nvironment in which a child grows up causes the child to start speaking within one to two years. The reason why babies start to speak when they are as little as one year old is that their brain is not complete. For example, children who grow up in the middle class of America start to speak when they are only one year old in comparison to the children that live in San Marcos village in Guantanamo, who take quite longer to begin speaking.

Current Issues in International Business and Management, Q) Does Essay

Current Issues in International Business and Management, Q) Does wealth inequality matter Critically discuss with reference to current research - Essay Example The rapid growth and development that has been witnessed in several parts of the world over the last years has led to a significant decrease in the levels of poverty. Moreover, in general, led to a higher increase in the levels of per capita income and this translates to increase in the income of the poor in a proportionate amount. The global crisis witnessed recently together with the impact it has had on the economic activities, number of jobs and the poor, has just spurred a renewed focus on the factors driving growth. These factors include the possible link between income inequality, sustainability of growth and crises (Castaeda et al. 2003). With GDP, the countries that have high per capita income do not occasionally have good quality of life. There are several countries in the developing world whose gross domestic product is high such as Sudan and Eritrea but the quality of life in the countries is still below the level of a â€Å"good† life. Therefore, GDP cannot be used as a measure of how prosperous people are. Nonetheless, rapid increase in the gross domestic product has been associated with decreasing poverty index. Within several countries, indicators of wealth inequalities such as Gini coefficient reveal less about people who have benefited and lost from the trends. Household situations provide a clear and complete view and show that in several countries, gains in disposable incomes have fallen short of GDP increase. These cases have been particularly for the households, which are poor. The middle-income households have fared better but though they are also lagging behind the growth of gross domestic product. It is observed that globalisation is creating pressures that ultimately increase inequality levels in the contemporary society. The proponents of globalisation have hailed the rapid growth of the economy. In addition, indeed, after several decades of dramatic improvement and rapid economic growth, some of the countries that

The Economic Reform of China Essay Example for Free

The Economic Reform of China Essay In the late 1970s, China initiated a full-scale economic reform in rural and urban parts of the country, because of the economic reform China has transformed itself from a centrally planned economy to an emerging market economy and at the same time its economy has achieved nearly a 9.5 percent average growth rate. The pace of China’s growth is not unique — Korea, Singapore and other economies in East Asia grew as fast in the 1970s and 1980s. What is unprecedented historically is its scale. The size of China’s population, market and geography, and the dynamism that flowed from economic reform and transformation are what define its impact on the rest of the world. Despite a still relatively low per capita income, the sheer size of the Chinese economy has made China a significant player in world production, consumption, trade and increasingly international finance and the environment. The historic decision on â€Å"reform and opening-up† made at the Third Plenum of the CCP Eleventh Party Congress on December 18-22, 1978, marked the beginning of China’s reform era. At the time, China had a clear desire to increase productivity and raise living standards by reforming its economic system and structure, but it did not have a clear objective of what the new system would be like. Furthermore, the reform did not have a well-designed strategy or policy measures. China’s economic reform was often distinguished from the market reform of the Soviet Union and many former socialist countries in Eastern Europe. First, unlike the case of the Soviet Union, China did not change its political system and was able to maintain political stability. Second, China’s reform process did not have a blueprint. Each step was taken after drawing the experience of the previous step. As Deng put it, the process was like a person walking across the river by feeling the rocks in each step. This characteristic was necessitated by the lack of knowledge of what kind of market economy was suitable for China on the part of the leaders. They had  to learn by experimentation. Secondly, experimentation helped convince the party members of the validity of the new institutions. The slogan â€Å"to build an economic system with Chinese characteristics† was introduced in the early 1980’s and remains in constant use in the early 2000’s. â€Å"Chinese characteristics† mean the results of experimentation that are shown to work for China. This slogan also implies that the Chinese leaders are pragmatic and not confined to a set of old Communist ideology. Recall Deng Xiaoping’s famous statement, â€Å"it does not matter whether a cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.† Pragmatism over ideology is an important trait of China’s reform process. China’s reform measures that resulted from experimentation include the â€Å"household responsibility system† in agriculture, autonomy and the †contract responsibility system† for state industrial enterprises, the free economic zones as experiments for foreign trade and investment policies, and the introduction of share-holding companies in Jiang Zemin’s report of September 1997 partly as a result of the successful experience of some small and medium sized state enterprises that was initiated by the individual enterprises themselves. One advantage of China’s economic condition over that of the Soviet Union at the early stage of reform was that the Chinese farmers knew how to farm as private farmers. Collective farming was introduced under the Commune System only in 1958, twenty years before the reform. The farmers still remembered how to farm and they also had some practice in 1963-1965 during the president of Liu Shaoqi who introduced some elements of private farming after the economic collapse of the Great Leap Forward Movement of 1958-62. On the other hand collective farming had been introduced in the 1930’s, sixty years before the reform of the Soviet economy in the early 1990’s. Russian farmers did not know how to farm as individual farmers. The large increase of agricultural productivity in China served as the basis for further economic growth and reform. In 1977, Deng Xiaoping made it clear that performance should be the main consideration in the economic and social advancement of individuals. In  other words, professionalism and results should count. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of academics and scientists for the future of the economic development and the international standing of China. He thought that this should be more widely recognized by the Chinese people. During 1978, Deng Xiaoping’s reform philosophy gained growing support in the CCP and its desirability was accepted in December 1978 at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. This session proved to be a turning point in the direction of China’s policies for its economic and social development. It was decided at this meeting that the system and methods of economic management in China would be transformed; economic co-operation with other countries would be expanded; special efforts would be made to adopt the world’s advanced technologies and equipment; and that scientific and educational work would be greatly strengthened to meet the needs of modernization. The importance of the four modernizations (modernizing agriculture, industry, national defense, science and technology) was emphasized. 2.0. Meaning of reform 2.1. Agriculture Beginning in 1978 several major institutional reforms have been undertaken. First is the adoption of the household responsibility system in agriculture. Collective farming under the Commune system introduced by Mao in 1958 in the Great Leap Forward Movement was being practiced. Farmers worked as a team consisting of some forty persons. A farmer could not get extra reward by working harder because all members of the team would share the additional output due to his additional labor. Chinese farmers deserved credit for initiating reform in agriculture. Some farmers realized that if they farmed separately the team could produce more in total and still delivered the same amount of output required by the procurement system for government distribution of agricultural products in the economy. The Commune system was changed as the team was reorganized by distributing its land to individual households to farm separately, each getting the additional reward for additional labor after delivering a fixed amount of  output to the team for delivery to the government procurement agencies. Such practice was introduced and spread in many areas of the country. In 1978, Deng recognized its beneficial effects and adopted it as a national policy and called it the â€Å"household responsibility system.† Agricultural output increased rapidly in China. The farmers became richer. The success of reform in agriculture served as the foundation of reform in other sectors not only by increasing the supply of food but also by changing the ideological thinking of Communist Party members in support of a market economy. 2.2. State-owned Enterprises Reform of Chinese state enterprises is an example of a gradual approach to economic reform through experimentation. The first was to give state enterprises some autonomy in production, marketing and investment decisions rather than simply carrying out the decisions under a system of central planning. The experiment began in late 1978 with six enterprises in Sichuan Province. By the end of June 1980, 6,600 industrial enterprises that were allowed to make such autonomous decisions produced about 45 percent of the total output of all state industrial enterprises. The second was to make them financially independent, allowing them to keep the earnings as their own profits after paying taxes to the state, rather than as revenue belonging to the government. The third was to introduce a responsibility system similar to the household responsibility system in agriculture, first to selected parts of the enterprise under the important reform Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in October 1984, and later to an enterprise in 1987. Under the responsibility system, a part of an enterprise was allowed to keep the remaining profit after surrendering a fixed amount to the enterprise controlling it. In 1987, further reform of the state enterprises was carried out under the â€Å"contract responsibility system.† After paying a fixed tax to the government having jurisdiction over it, each state enterprise was allowed to keep the remaining profit for distribution to its staff and workers and for capital investment. Within one year in 1987, almost all state enterprises were under the new â€Å"contract responsibility system.† The idea of such a system sounded appealing to the economic officials who designed it, as witnessed by the  author who participated at meetings with these officials. However, the incentives provided under the system turned out to be less impressive than expected. First, the so-called fixed levy to each enterprise was not really fixed but was subject to change depending on the profits of the enterprise. The tax was increased when the profits were higher than expected. This partly destroyed the incentives provided by a fixed levy, which would not interfere with the optimal marginal cost and benefit calculations of the enterprise. Secondly, the additional revenue was not put into good use. The managers could not receive sufficient compensation because a high salary to management was socially and ideologically unacceptable. When profits were high the workers received additional compensation in the form of durable goods such as color TV sets and refrigerators because money wage had to follow a fixed scale nationally. The additional reward was not dependent on additional effort. Third, investment policy might not be optimal in the sense that risk taking by a manager was not sufficiently compensated. Forth, the quality of the managers was poor in general because they were not trained under a free market system. Bureaucracy and personal connections determined the selection of manager to a considerable extent. Significant steps on state enterprise reform were taken in the late 1990’s as stated in the important report of Jiang Zemin to the Congress of the Communist Party in September 1997. China government was to give up ownership and control of small and medium sized state enterprises while keeping the control of large enterprises. Shares were issued for a small or medium enterprise, to be purchased by its managers and staff. The state would give up most of its shares. This would help an infusion of capital to the enterprise. In many instances, the incentives provided to the workers who share a part of the profits were significant. The large enterprises can be transformed to various forms depending on the circumstances, but most of these enterprises were to become shareholding companies of one kind or another, with the state controlling the majority shares. From my point of view, changing the form of ownership on paper alone could not and does not make the enterprise efficient. First, the management itself may not be improved. The lack of qualified managers of modern corporations in China cannot be resolved by such reform. Second, many managers were still selected  by personal connections under the Chinese bureaucratic system. One manager told the author that the new system did not change the supervision and authority his former bosses. These same people now became members of the board under the new system. Some managers also complained that the time spent on committee and board meetings increased under the new system. In some instances, the government was willing to sell the entire enterprise to a foreign investor, especially a person of Chinese decent living in Hong Kong or a South Eastern Asian country. There are examples of successful transformation of large state enterprises. 2.3. The Banking and Financial Sector When the planning system was being changed from â€Å"compulsory† planning to â€Å"guidance† planning as stipulated by the October 1984 Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party a macro-economic control mechanism was to be introduced which required a more modern banking system. Before economic reform, the People’s Bank was a mono-bank that had branches to accept deposits from the public. Its other functions were to issue currency and to extend loans to state enterprises according to the need specified and approved by the planning authority. It had no authority to decide on these loans. Commercial banks did not exist in the sense of being able to extend credits to enterprises according to the criterion of profitability. In 1983 the People’s Bank was nominally transformed into a central bank. Specialized banks, including the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and the People’s Construction Bank of China, were established and given some autonomy in the extension of credits in the early 1980’s in the same way that state industrial enterprises were given autonomy to make production decisions. This led to the rapid increase in the supply of currency in 1984 by 50% and an inflation rate of 8.8% by the overall retail price index in 1985. Reforms of the banking system to serve a market economy (as the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party declared China’s economy to be a socialist market economy in October 1992) progressed gradually in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. In November 1993, the Third Plenum of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party decided to accelerate reform of the financial sector by giving more independence to the People’s Bank as a central bank and transforming the specialized banks to  commercial banks. Two significant dates are March 18, and May 10, 1995, when the People’s Congress passed respectively the Law on The People’s Bank of China and the Commercial Banking Law. Although there the provisions of these laws were not actually carried out in practice, the laws provide a blueprint for the banking system and serve as a convenient framework for us to understand the working of the system. Banking reform is one important example to demonstrate the rule that institutions cannot be changed by legislation alone. Besides the banking system, other financial institutions were changed. In 1981 the government formed the China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC) to attract foreign capital. Similar investment trusts under the sponsorship of provincial governments followed. Stock markets in Shanghai and Shenzhen were established in the early 1990s. As pensions were provided under a new social security system, pension funds became an important source for savings and investment. The domestic insurance business, after being suspended for over twenty years, was reopened. Foreign insurance companies have been allowed to operate in China. The financial sector can be expected to expand further as foreign companies enter under the provisions of the WTO. 2.4. Education system Concerning the education system, while China had a combination of private and public schools at all levels before 1949, the education system was drastically changed in the early 1950’s. All schools were brought under government control, with private schools and universities taken over by public educational organizations. Higher education was modeled after the Soviet education system. Universities were broken up into colleges specializing in technical training. The special technical schools were administered by the government units requiring the services of their graduates. The operation of the education system was seriously interrupted by the Cultural Revolution, with many colleges and universities closed and school enrollment drastically reduced. Ever since economic reform started China’s educational system quickly returned to normal and began to improve. Universities were opened after the interruptions of the Cultural Revolution. Students were given opportunities to take examinations to enter universities and graduate schools. Intellectuals who had been criticized and mistreated were restored to their previous status and given due respect. People were eager to learn. Students seized upon their educational opportunities and studied diligently. The population as a whole wanted to absorb new ideas and knowledge from the outside world since they had been deprived of such knowledge when China was closed to the outside world. Foreign scholars and professionals of all kinds were invited to China to lecture, in schedules so full that even enthusiastic lecturers became exhausted. The Ministry of Education and the State Education Commission from 1985 to 1998, sponsored programs to cooperate with foreign educational institutions to improve education in China. At the same time individual universities were given the freedom to invite foreign scholars to lecture and they did so effectively. Students were sent abroad to study, and were permitted to go abroad by their own initiatives. Modern textbooks were adopted in university courses. Efforts were made to translate modern texts into Chinese and to write new texts in Chinese. As time went on, the skill in modern languages especially English improved rapidly and texts in English began to be adopted. 3.0. Conclusion In summary economic reform consisted of changes in agriculture system, reform of state enterprises, reform of banking and financial sector, and education system, which the changes taking place step by step depending on the results of and experience gained in previous steps. Many shortcomings of the China’s economic reform remain, but rapid economic growth continues. China’s economic development cannot be understood without taking into account its historical, political and cultural background. Based on the above discussion, we may learn seven major lessons from Chinese economic reforms. First, the most important principle for a successful transition from a planned economy to a market economy is pragmatism. Second, the incremental approach generates the momentum from earlier reform success and thus provides a political basis for the further reforms. Third, successful reforms rely on political support, which in turn depend on delivering tangible benefits to a large majority of the population. In addition, there are high international hopes that China will continue to be an engine  contributing to global economic growth for some time to come and signs of economic recovery in China have strengthened global economic confidence in recovery from the current economic recession.

Irving Penn :: essays research papers

Irving Penn has always strived for the best presentation of his work, he has become a master printer, revitalizing the platinum-palladium process as well as working with new techniques. The combination of innovative photography and meticulous printing has made Irving Penn one of the most significant photographers of the twentieth century. "Photographing a cake can be art," Irving Penn said when he opened his studio in 1953. Before long he was backing up his statement with a series of advertising illustrations that created a new high standard in the field and established a reputation that has kept him in the top bracket ever since. Penn has won renown as much in editorial photography as in advertising illustration, and his innovations especially in portraits and still life have set him apart stylistically. In later years, he turned to television commercials as an outlet for his unique talent. One of the most imitated among contemporary photographers, his work has been widely recognized and applauded. Irving Penn was born June 16, 1917 in Plainfield, NJ Educated in public; he enrolled at the age of 18 in a four-year course at the Philadelphia Museum School of Art, where Alexey Brodovitch taught him advertising design. While training for a career as an art director, Penn worked the last two summers from Harper's Bazaar as an office boy and apprentice artist, sketching shoes. At this time, he had no thought of becoming a photographer. Milestones In addition to his work for Vogue magazine (the American, British, and French editions) Penn has been represented in many important photographic collections, including those of the Museum of Modem Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Addison Gallery of American Art, and the Baltimore Museum of Art. In 1958, Irving Penn was named one of "The World’s 10 Greatest Photographers" in an international poll conducted by Popular Photography Magazine. Penn’s statement at the time is a remarkable summation of purpose and idealism: "I am a professional photographer because it is the best way I know to earn the money I require to take care of my wife and children." His first job on graduating in 1938 was art director of the Junior League magazine, later he worked in the same capacity for Saks Fifth Avenue department store. At the age of 25, he quit his job and used his small savings to go to Mexico, where he painted a full year before he convinced himself he would never be more than a mediocre.

Mun Unoosa – Topic: Space Junk – Country: Sweden

Jasmin Fashami 14 November 2012 United Nations Office on Outer Space Affairs Sweden Space Junk UNOOSA – Sweden A. Background of Topic 1. Space junk, also known  space debris and  space waste, is the collection of objects in  orbit  around  Earth  that were created by humans but no longer serve any useful purpose, which can consist of everything from old dead  satellites to explosion and collision fragments. These objects often overlap the trajectory of new space shuttles or satellites, which can cause a potential collision risk, damaging the equipment.Space junk presents a threat not only to space affairs, but also to matters here on earth; although most debris will burn up in the atmosphere, larger objects can reach the ground intact and present a risk. The ISS has had to repair numerous satellites and spaceships orbiting the earth due to the damage caused by space junk, causing them millions. Though the UNOOSA has published guidelines for nations to follow in h opes to reduce the amount of space junk, the UN still has many issues that need to be discussed and covered due to this growing problem. . Nations that are directly involved and affected by this issue include the USA, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the UK, and others. 3. According to the U. S. military's Space Surveillance Network, there are roughly  22,000 pieces of orbital debris  larger than 4 inches currently in the outlying atmosphere, which include broken satellite parts and depleted rocket bodies. As these fragments travel through space, they pose collision risks to the ISS and the roughly 1,000 working satellites in orbit.Many incidents have already occurred, such as in February 2009, a U. S satellite was struck by a non-operational Russian satellite. The impact destroyed the two spacecraft and created large clouds of dust and debris. â€Å"If we continue, as we have, to use these very popular orbits in near-Earth space, th e density of debris and collision events will surely increase,† Marshall Kaplan, an orbital debris expert within the Space Department at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, told SPACE. com. Operational satellites will be destroyed at an alarming rate, and they cannot be replaced. We must prepare for this seemingly inevitable event,† Kaplan said. B. United Nations Involvement 1. Analysts first became aware of an emerging space debris problem in the early 1960s. However, February 2009 was when the UN first really got involved with this issue. The UNOOSA â€Å"called all Member States and international organizations to fully implement measures to curb space debris following the collision of an inactive Russian satellite with an operational one from the USA. This was the first major problem between countries regarding this issue. 2. Some organizations, committees, agencies, and NGOs that are involved with the growing issue include the United N ations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs, the European Space Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the  Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee. 3.Every year, the  COPUOS  invites Member States to submit reports on national research regarding space junk and problems of collisions with space junk. Though there is no international treaty mandating countries to minimize space debris,  in 2007, the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space published voluntary guidelines for nations to follow. The UNOOSA needs to continue to pass more guidelines and rules regarding space junk, and agencies like NASA to be more aware of the debris and the issues they are emitting.Many methods have been proposed to solve this problem, but in the end, the international community needs to step up and put forth more action before the issu e gets worse. C. Country Policy 1. Sweden has set up a wide-ranging space company that has 40 years' experience in helping space organizations, companies and research organizations gain access to space, called the SSC, or the Swedish Space Corporation. This company has researched and developed numerous resolutions to many space problems, such as space debris. . Sweden believes that space junk in Earth’s atmosphere is a growing problem and is working to stop the damage it is causing. 3. On March 19th, 2012, Sweden, through the SSC, launched the REDEMPTION Experiment at the REXUS/BEXUS Esa Educational Programme, which is realized under a mutual agreement between the German Aeroscope Center and the Swedish National Space Board. REDEMPTION stands for â€Å"Removal of Debris using Material with Phase Transition IONospherical tests;† it is currently a work in progress.In order to combat space debris and a possible, upcoming tragic event known as Kessler Syndrome, many resear ch groups are developing technologies able to shift space junk into a safety orbit using a newly redesigned foam. Unfortunately, at the moment, a realistic system has not yet been found. 4. Sweden is still continuing to work towards the REDEMPTION experiment, whose main goal is to propose a new system based on a spray foam that solidifies.This can be used as a link between satellites and debris and will have to work in space conditions – this will avoid future collision between debris and space equipment. Works Cited http://esa. int/SPECIALS/Space_Debris/SEMQHL05VQF_0. html http://redemptionteam. blogspot. com/p/about-redemption. html http://space. com/16289-space-junk-international-response. html http://sscspace. com/rexus-12 http://un. org/apps/news/story. asp? NewsID=29908&Cr=outer+space&Cr1#. ULGS8Ie7OSp

Montag’s Gradual Change in the Book Farenheit 451 Essay

In the book , Farenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, there are a lot of symbols present. But, the most omnipresent symbol is the fire symbol. The plot of this book depends solely on this symbol. The reason for this symbol’s importance is that Montag’s changing attitudes reflect the differing meanings of the fire symbol. If one examines the way Bradbury uses the fire symbol to reveal Montag’s attitude towards life and his society, one recognizes that everything has good and bad qualities. It is in also in one’s best interest to take only the good. At the beginning of the book, the fire symbol represents destruction and reveals Montag’s unquestioning correspondence with society. This can be proven when, the firemen, with 451 (the temperature†¦show more content†¦To start the beginning of his new life, Montag looks at fire positively, therefore changing fire’s meaning to warmth and togetherness. This occurs when Montag travels the railr oad and spots a â€Å"strange fire† that is â€Å"warming† (147). This really sets Montag up for a more positive outlook on life as it changes in his perception of fire. He begins to see fire as more of an asset than a restriction. In addition (connecting word), when fire cooks the â€Å"bacon† while the â€Å"men watched this ritiual silently† (165), the author shows that fire has brought the men together and is a benefit rather than a detriment (summary phrase). Although the fire symbol is seen as a symbol of community, it changes again to reveal Montag’s need to reform society at the end of the book. When â€Å"the first bomb† strikes, the entire city becomes â€Å"flat† (163-164). Consequently (connecting word), Montag’s slate gets wiped clean and so does the city’s. In other words, the fire symbol represents rebirth and reform. Montag and his intellectual friends now have an opportunity to change the society they once knew and hated. But the first thing they will do is â€Å"build a mirror factory†and â€Å"take a long look at them† (166). They will then examine past catastrophes to prevent them in the future. Basically, they are going to rebuild with the intention of never getting back to society’s old ways. This (pronoun) reinforces the fact that the fire symbol represents reform. As